The Protestant Reformation was
inseparable from a new and heightened commitment to the Word of God. The Bible
in the people’s common tongue was the key to the growth and the influence of
Protestant theology. In 1525 William Tyndale produced his great English
translation of the New Testament and once it got into the hands of the general
population, England would never be the same. In the decades that followed, many
other translations would appear, none so prominent and none so important as the
King James Bible of 1611.
In 1603 Queen Elizabeth died
without an heir and Scotland’s James VI acceded to the
throne of England where he was crowned James I. The following year he convened
the Hampton Court Conference to enter into discussions with leaders of the
Church of England, including several Puritans. Not surprisingly, the conference
turned out to be something of a farce. James had a lofty view of his own
intellect and was dismissive of others, especially the Puritans. However, he
did give in on one crucial matter important: the commissioning of a new,
authorized translation of the Bible.
The early English translations of
the Bible had been the work of individuals. However, this new translation was
to be the work of committees. Fifty four eminent scholars were chosen to take
up the work and they were divided into six teams, each of which would translate
a selection of books. Though guided by the original Hebrew and Greek text, the
translators worked primarily from existing English translations. The Bishops’
Bible of 1568 would be the foundational text, but, when the translators lacked
clarity, they were authorized to consult the Tyndale Bible, the Coverdale
Bible, Matthew’s Bible, the Great Bible, and the Geneva Bible. Before their
work began, Richard Bancroft, Bishop of London, drafted fifteen translations
principles that would govern their work.
It was not until 1607 that the
labor began in earnest. Work continued until 1611 when the first editions were
finally published by Robert Barker, a printer officially licensed by
the king.
The King James Bible would be known as the Authorized
Bible because it was authorized for public reading in worship services. It
would be revised many times with the most enduring version finalized in the
early 19th century. Year after year it would be the world’s bestselling book.
For almost 250 years this text would be the dominant translation in the English
language and its impact on theology, language, and the formation of the mind,
is incalculable. It has rightly been described as “the most influential version
of the most influential book in the world, in what is now its most
influential language.”
It should be noted that many people, including Tyndale who
first translated the Scriptures into the English language, died horrific deaths
to make the English bible available to us.
How many today would do so?
View the complete story at: http://www.challies.com/articles/the-history-of-christianity-in-25-objects-king-james-bible#more