Christian explains to Faithful why Talkative is such a
“sorry fellow” and Faithful expounds the gospel meaning of the clean and
unclean animals.
CHRISTIAN. He
(Talkative - ed.) talketh of prayer, of repentance, of faith, and of the new birth;
but he knows but only to talk of them. I
have been in his family, and have observed him both at home and abroad; and I
know what I say of him is the truth. His
house is as empty of religion as the white of an egg is of savour. There
is there neither prayer nor sign of repentance for sin; yea, the brute
in his kind serves God far better than he.
He is the very stain, reproach, and shame of religion, to all that know
him; it can hardly have a good word in all that end of the town where he
dwells, through him. Thus say the common
people that know him, “A saint abroad, and a devil at home.” His poor family finds it so; he is such a
churl, such a railer at and so unreasonable with his servants, that they
neither know how to do for or speak to him. Men that have and dealings with him
say it is better to deal with a Turk than with him; for fairer dealing they
shall have at their hands. This
Talkative, if it be possible, will go beyond them, defraud, beguile, and
overreach them. Besides, he brings up
his sons to follow his steps; and if he findeth in any of them a foolish
timerousness (for so he calls the first appearance of a tender conscience), he
calls them fools and blockheads, and by no means will employ them in much or
speak to their commendation before others.
For my part, I am of opinion that he has, by his wicked life caused many
to stumble and fall; and will be, if God prevent not, the ruin of many more.
….Besides, good men are ashamed of him; they can neither
call him brother nor friend; and very naming of him among them makes them
blush, if they know him.
FAITHFUL Well, I see
that saying and doing are two things, and hereafter I shall better observe this
distinction.
CHRISTIAN. They are two
things, indeed, and are as diverse as are the soul and the body; for as the
body without the soul is but a dead carcass, so saying, if it be alone, is but
a dead carcass also. The soul of
religion is the practical part: “Pure religion and undefiled before God and the
Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to
keep himself unspotted from the world.”
This Talkative is not aware of; he thinks that hearing and saying will
make a good Christian, and thus he deceiveth his own soul. Hearing is but as the sowing of the seed;
talking is not sufficient to prove that fruit is indeed in the heart and life;
and lets us assure ourselves, that at the day of doom men shall be judged
according to their fruits. It will not
be said them, “Did you believe?” but, “Were you doers, or talkers only?” and accordingly shall they be judged. The end of the world is compared to our
harvest; and you know men at harvest regard nothing but fruit. Not that anything can be accepted that is not
of faith, but I speak this to show you how insignificant the profession of Talkative
will be at that day.
FAITHFUL. This brings
to my mind that of Moses, by which he describeth the beast that is clean. He is such a one that parteth the hoof and
cheweth the cut; not that parteth the hoof only, or that cheweth the cud
only. The hare cheweth the cud, but yet
is unclean, because he parteth not the hoof.
And this truly resembleth Talkative: he cheweth the cud, he seeketh
knowledge, he cheweth upon the Word, but he divideth not the hoof, he parteth
not with the way of sinners; but, as the hare, he retaineth the foot of a dog
or bear, and therefore he is unclean.
CHRISTIAN. You have
spoken, for aught I know, the true gospel sense of those texts; and I will add
another thing. Paul calleth some men,
yea, and those great talkers too, “sounding brass and tinkling cymbals,” – that
is, as he expounds them in another place, “things without life, giving
sound.” Things without life, - that is,
without the true faith and grace of the gospel; and, consequently, things that
shall never be placed in the kingdom of heaven among those that are the
children of life; though their sound, by their talk, be as if it were the
tongue or voice of an angel.
(The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan, Lothrop Publishing
Company, Boston – date unknown – pages 146-148)